Venice has subsided about 1.5mm annually due to natural tectonic forces and groundwater extraction, though the MOSE flood barrier project now protects against high tides and climate change impacts.
No cars are permitted in Venice; the entire city relies on water transport via gondolas, vaporettos, and water taxis for movement between islands.
Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer pleasant weather and manageable crowds, while winter is quieter but colder and wetter with occasional flooding.
Plan 2-3 days minimum to experience major attractions; 4-5 days allows time for museums, day trips to Murano and Burano islands, and authentic neighborhood exploration.
The EU requires a minimum of €30,000 medical coverage for travel in the Schengen area. Make sure you have it before you fly.
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